五行 Wu Xing (Five elements): how our wellbeing is connected to nature?

Do you feel like all things are somehow connected? I do. For me, I found my answer in the Chinese 五行 Wu Xing (Five elements or Five phases theory).

The standard translation of Wu Xing is five elements or five phases. Both conveys only half the original meaning in Chinese.

Wu” means five and “Xing” means movement and transformation. Together, it means the movement and transformation of the five elements, wood, fire, earth, metal and water. Which exact five elements are surely important, however, the more important part of the theory is in the transformation of each element itself and with each other.

Ancient Chinese people observed the five elements as the main objects in the natural world. They possess specific properties and depends on each other to exist. Using these set of basic properties, people were able to understand the properties of most of the things in their surrounding.

To apply the theory to more things, people abstracted the properties of the five elements for wider application and extended their implications. Resulting in a structural system of the five elements with close relationship between the internal and external environments of our body.

Basic properties & extended properties

Elements

wood

Properties

flexing, extending

Extended properties

growing, ascending, developing freely

fire

flaming upwards

warming, brightening, moving upwards

earth

cultivating, reaping

growing, supporting, transporting, receiving

metal

changing

purifying, astringing, descending

water

moistening, flowing downwards

Moistening, moving downwards, cooling, storing

5 elements system- from nature to human body

5 Qi

wind

heat

dampness

dryness

cold

5 directions

east

south

centre

west

north

5 seasons

spring

summer

late summer

autumn

winter

5 trans-

formations

germination

growth

trans-

formation

reaping

storing

5 colours

green

red

yellow

white

black

5 notes

jue

zhi

gong

shang

yu

5 flavours

sour

bitter

sweet

pungent

salty

5 elements

wood

fire

earth

metal

water

5 zang 脏 organs

liver

heart

spleen

lung

kidney

5 fu 腑 organs

gall-bladder

small intestine

stomach

large intestine

urinary bladder

5 sensory organs

eye

tongue

mouth

nose

ear

5 constituents

tendon

vessel

muscle

skin & hair

bone

5 emotions

anger

joy

contemplation

grief

fear

5 types of fluids

tear

sweat

saliva

snot

phlegm

5 types of pulse

taut

bounding

moderate

superficial

deep

To use the 5 elements system, it is necessary to understand how the elements interact with each other first.

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